An Atlas of Fertilization and Karyokinesis of the Ovum (1895), by Edmund Beecher Wilson

Edmund Beecher Wilson [5] in the US published An Atlas of Fertilization and Karyokinesis of the Ovum (hereafter called An Atlas) in 1895. The book presents photographs by photographer Edward Leaming that capture stages of fertilization [6], the fusion of sperm [7] and egg [8] and early development of sea urchin [9] (Toxopneustes variegatus) ova, or egg [8] cell. Prior to An Atlas, no one photographed of egg [8] cell division in clear detail. Wilson obtained high quality images of egg [8] cells by cutting the cells into thin sections and preserving them throughout different stages of development. An Atlas helped Wilson develop methods to present key stages of fertilization [6] and development, which he later used in his textbook The Cell in Development and Inheritance, first published in 1896. Furthermore, An Atlas was the first publication to present accurate images of the fertilized egg [10] cell during early stages of development.